Want to build an outdoor ice skating rink in your home backyard? Yes, it’s possible, and probably less complicated than you might think… as long as you follow each of the seven steps outlined here. Even though the first snow has just fallen, it’s not too early to get started and make sure you’re ready when the cold season really sets in.
So, to build your own skating rink and entertain family and friends with a great activity all winter long, let’s get started!
Step 1: Choose the location and dimensions and prepare the ground
This is the most logical place to start, right? To get the most out of your ice rink, choose a relatively flat area. There’s nothing stopping you from leveling your ground if necessary, but make it easier on yourself by choosing a surface that’s already well suited to the task. If there is enough snow, compact it with a shovel or your family’s boots: guaranteed results! Finally, avoid locations that are too sunny and try to set it up near a water outlet for watering and a power supply for lighting.
As for dimensions, these will depend on your property, but also on the activities you plan to do. A small rink will be perfect for leisurely skating, while a larger one will be ideal for lively hockey games! And in your construction plan, don’t forget to leave space around the chosen area so you can clear snow from the ice.
Step 2: Install the boards using snow or wood
Again, this step depends on the main activity that will take place on your rink. If you want a skating area, boards made of snow will suffice. For more athletic activities, the boards should be at least 60 cm high, made of snow or wood for the more handy DIYers. In addition to cushioning falls, they will protect the ice from the sun’s rays. For wooden boards, it is best to put them in place before the first snowfall to make the process easier and more secure.
Step 3: Choose and install polyethylene sheeting
Far from being superfluous, polyethylene sheeting ensures the strength of the ice by protecting it from periods of freezing and thawing. With temperatures fluctuating more in recent years, it’s best to secure the foundation of your rink. Keep in mind that excessively warm days can break the ice and allow water to escape into the ground if you haven’t covered your outdoor rink with a tarp. The result? You’ll have to wait for another cold snap to repair the crack. For easier installation, choose a windless day. And above all, choose the right net or tarp for your ice rink.
As for the price of a skating rink cover, you can purchase a 30-foot by 50-foot cover for around $220 to $390, depending on the quality of the cover. Be sure to buy a white one, as darker models melt the ice and can burn your lawn on sunnier days. Then staple it to your wooden boards or cover it with a good layer of snow.
Step 4: Fill the rink and form the ice
The step you’ve been eagerly awaiting: forming the ice. As with a recipe, you’ll need to be patient! First, wait until the outside temperature drops below -15°C for two consecutive nights. Then tamp down the snow.
From there, there are two schools of thought! You can choose to flood your rink until the ice is at least 6 cm thick (you could go up to 10 cm). In this case, it will take three to four days for the ice to form.
Or you can opt to water it in 2.5 cm layers, using a hose with an adjustable spray nozzle, and wait for the ice to form between waterings, which takes between two and four hours.
Whichever method you choose, the ice will be of similar quality in terms of hardness and glide. Once the base of the rink has been created, water it and let it freeze several times to achieve a beautiful glossy finish. If it’s not too much trouble, use the coldest water possible to speed up the freezing process.
Step 5: Maintenance and resurfacing
As you’ve probably figured out, ice rinks don’t like freezing and thawing. That’s why regular maintenance is essential.
Start by cleaning it after each use or snowfall. A snow shovel or snow blower will be your best friends! Finish by sweeping the entire ice surface with a large broom. If you spot any holes, fill them with snow and rub them with mittens or a hockey puck. Do these repairs at night so that your rink is ready to use the next day.
Also, water the rink a few times during the season. You can use warm water if you can get it to the rink. This option will give you very hard ice. But since this isn’t always practical, cold water will do just as well. Try to schedule your watering sessions when the outside temperature is between 14°F and 24°F to optimize the process.
Step 6: Protect your ice rink
A protective cover or tarp prevents leaves, branches, dirt, and direct sunlight from damaging the surface and base fabric. It also limits snow accumulation between uses. Protecting the ice rink when not in use extends its lifespan. Choose a UV-resistant cover that is large enough to cover the entire surface. When covering, make sure the surface is clear and secure the cover to prevent it from blowing away. Between seasons, clean and dry the cover before folding it and storing it in a dry, dark place to extend its life.
Step 7: Don’t neglect safety!
Safety at all levels! First and foremost, your skates, which you should be sure to sharpen, especially if you alternate between indoor and outdoor rinks. Wearing a helmet is also strongly recommended. Follow the recommended thickness (at least 2.4 inches for recreational skating, 2.7–3.1 inches for added safety).
Next, avoid being away for long periods of time so that you can maintain your skates and make any necessary repairs.
Last but not least, talk to your insurance company to make sure you have adequate coverage. And to enjoy your rink in the best possible conditions, share a few rules of good conduct with your friends and family, provide adequate lighting for late afternoon or nighttime skating, and prepare some delicious hot chocolate to celebrate those wonderful moments on the ice!
Additional practical tips and tricks to make an ice skating rink at home
- Leave some excess tarp to fold up over the edges and form a watertight basin.
- When filling the pool for the first time, start with a few inches of water so you can adjust the level before filling it completely.
- Check the tarp for holes before filling and repair them if necessary.
- Protect the edges and grass from damage (preferably use a white tarp, stapled or secured in place).
- Consider adding a protective net if you plan on playing intense hockey games.
- Off-season maintenance: clean and store the tarp/cover in a dry place, repair or replace worn parts to start the next season on the right foot.
Choose high-quality tarps from Toiles GR
As you can see, building your own skating rink is almost child’s play when you follow the steps for making your own skating rink at home. That said, don’t hesitate to contact the professionals at Toiles GR, a manufacturer of custom-made tarps and canvas, to choose the canvas that best suits your project and to find out the price of the skating rink tarps available. Customization, quality, and advice have been at the heart of their services offered to a delighted and loyal customer base for 30 years!
Frequently asked questions about installing a home ice skating rink
How thick should the ice be for a home ice rink?
A minimum thickness of 6 cm is recommended for recreational skating and 7–8 cm (≈ 3″) for more intensive use. For regular hockey, aim for 8–10 cm.
How do I check and correct the ground level before filling?
Start by pouring a few inches of water to identify low areas, adjust the boards, or fill in the lower areas before flooding completely.
Which tarp should you choose for an outdoor rink?
Opt for a white, UV-resistant polyethylene tarp with excess material to fold over the edges. A custom-made tarp is ideal if the dimensions are atypical.
Is it absolutely necessary to install boards? What material should be used?
Yes, if you want to contain the water effectively. Use solid wooden boards, PVC, or compacted snow walls. For hockey, 60 cm boards are recommended.
When should the rink be filled? (temperature)
Fill it when the nights are very cold. For the initial watering, avoid very hot days and choose stable nighttime temperatures below freezing.
How long does it take for the ice to form completely?
Depending on the method and temperature, ice can form in a few days to several weeks. Layering allows ice to form in 2–4 hours per layer, but complete formation requires patience.
How to maintain the ice during the season?
Remove snow after each fall, sweep with a brush, repair holes/cracks, and resurface occasionally with a thin layer of water (ideally lukewarm) for a smooth finish.
How do you repair a crack or hole in the ice?
First fill with clean snow, pack it down, and add a thin layer of water to solidify it. For large cracks, avoid using the rink and increase the thickness by sprinkling water in layers.
Can an ice rink be installed directly on grass?
Yes, with a suitable tarp and by limiting sun exposure (white tarp) to avoid damaging the grass. Provide edge protection and good drainage when removing the tarp.
Should you plan for a drainage or emptying system?
Plan for a means of drainage or pumping if necessary, especially if the rink needs to be partially emptied for maintenance or in the event of prolonged melting.
What are the approximate costs of setting up a home ice rink?
The cost varies greatly: tarp (approximately $220–$390 for a standard size), boards, tools, water, and labor. A simple installation can be inexpensive, while a custom-built, sturdy version will increase the budget.
Do I need a municipal permit for a home skating rink?
Regulations vary by municipality, so check with your local government. Generally, a private skating rink in your backyard does not require a permit, but local rules or restrictions may apply.
How can I protect my rink during the off-season?
Partially empty it if necessary, clean and dry the tarp and cover, repair any damage before storing, fold and store away from moisture and UV rays to extend its life.
What safety equipment is recommended for children?
Helmets, adult supervision, clear rules of use, and sufficient ice thickness. Keep a first aid kit nearby and a charged phone.
What size should I choose for my home ice rink?
Choose according to your space and use: a small area for recreation, a larger one for hockey. Take into account the space needed for snow removal and easy access to water.